Active Themes Othello searches his chamber and finds a sword. Thanks Writer Lyla you are indeed awesome . (2020, Jun 02). Iago, most of all is portrayed as the villain or protagonist in the play. Does Othello's final speech redeem him? How does Seamus Heaney reveal his culture in 'Digging' and 'Follower'? Good vs. evil is a major theme in the play, though there is a great deal of gray area; though Iago is the villain, everyone else has some blemish on their natures which makes them easily corruptible, and not entirely deserving of the label "good". What do you think might be the consequences of this fact? "So will I turn her virtue into pitch / and out of her own goodness make the rest / that shall enmesh them all" (Scene 3, lines 351-353) What does this quote mean? A messenger arrives with news that the Turkish fleet has been so damaged by the storm that it no longer threatens Cyprus. Now, then, il peut s'echapper. Iago also uses quotes such as The Moor is of free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so, and will as tenderly be led by the nose as asses are. Either as an in-class exercise or as a homework assignment, students can use worksheet 2, In class, the teacher should focus on Iago's introduction of the words "jealousy," "cuckold" and "monster" into his rhetoric. To Othello and the others, Iago pretends not to understand how the whole fight came about, but he defends Cassio, saying that Cassio surely received from "him that fled" (Roderigo) some "strange indignity, / Which patience could not pass." In other words, Iago 2, the truth-teller, reveals what really lies behind Iago 1's blandishments. 9. I also think another way to interpret the play is discrimination; the fact Iagos character refers to Othello with terms such as The Moor a downgrading term towards minorities, this means that Iagos character is racist and the fact that Black individuals were hardly ever seen across Venice, means that Iago dislikes his nature and thus formed a ruse to dispose of him. I get this idea from when Iago states Which thing to do, if this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash for his quick hunting which means to Iago that Othello is slave-like, as he is in control of his actions and decisions. By clicking Check Writers Offers, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. The Moor, a common name to disregard Othello, rose through the ranks in the Venetian army only to be de-ranked by the evil Iago. The role can vary from school to school, but generally responsibilities will include: Preparing the classroom ready for a lesson. Iago himself plays on his honesty throughout his play, I am not what I am, thus the audience realises that in the end act two the quotation appears 5 times, three in which in his soliloquy alone, pleased with giving Cassio advice in which he can be reinstated, Iago asks Cassio And whats he then that says I play the villain, When this advice is free I give, and honest, he appears to be giving faithful advice to Cassio go to Desdemona and plead to her, for she controls Othellos mind. Iago says this to Othello. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Iago is saying this to the audience. In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. Shakespeare's use of soliloquies to present Macbeth and Hamlet, True Grit in the Character of Mattie in True Grit by Charles Portis. Markus Zusak incorporates the motif of books to reveal character, symbolize abstract concepts, and reinforce the meaning of the work as a whole. In Act 3 Scene 3, lines 143-168, Iago is setting the thought process in motion in Othello's head with sort of making him 2nd guess himself in believing what Iago is telling him. Iago and Edmund: The Silence and Complexity of Evil, Inevitability and the Nature of Shakespeare's Tragedies, Witchy Women: Female Magic and Otherness in Western Literature. The tragedy in literary tradition normally revolves around a consequence or Achilles heel in which the character is exploited through a tragic flaw or inability to cope with unfavourable circumstances. Well occasionally send you promo and account related email. Indeed, Iago is so good at lying that he is able to convince even himself that he has the soundest of reasons to destroy Othello, Desdemona, and Cassio. When Roderigo confronts Iago with these words, it is evident that his conflict has progressed. What do these actions reveal about Iago and his methods? Now he uses honor. American Civil War document that freed slaves in states that were in rebellion. I still intend on fictionalizing the entirety, but this is a stop-gap until such time as I can catch up. Roderigo is a simple-minded fool who believes that by giving money to a lowly ensign he can win the love of Desdemona, have her marriage to Othello dissolved, and restore her virtue. Of course, he misses the identity of the real devil in the situation, Iago. Iago easily convinces him out of it by pointing out Othellos shortcomings. Kill him, kill her/Iago. Roderigo believes him, blinded by his love for Desdemona, and sells his land to get money for gifts. Contract details: Hourly rate: 10.77 PAYE. A ''Moor'' meant that Othello was dark-skinned and . Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. Othello begins the play speaking in a lofty register. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs More books than SparkNotes. For example when Iago says to Roderigo, "Plague him with flies"(I,i,71). Yet, at the same time, when he tells of stabbing the Turk, he also stabs himself. They drowned and were defeated in battle. Cassio views reputation, or honor, as a person's most valuable possession. Without honor, he is nothing more than a beast. Some people think Iago may not be entirely at fault, as it was also Othellos Achilles heel that led to his downfall and demise, O, beware, my lord, of jealousy! Iago's convincing rhetoric clearly reveals what a powerful-and dangerous-tool language can be, especially when used by the eloquent, but unscrupulous, individual. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.2. is "tried" and found guilty, with. He plays on Roderigo's anger and Cassio's low tolerance of alcohol. How does the setting change from Act 1 to the Act 2? Arise, arise, awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a grandsire of you. (I,I). "With as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio," he says; indeed, the simile speaks truly of his intent, and of his true powers of "invention" (II.i.168-169). Cassio mourns the demise of his "reputation" above all else. Joseph Ward May 31, 2014; Christine McKeever ed. I think the opening scene is meant to introduce the cunning and deceitful Iago. To Cassio, he says that the incident is not serious. Desdemona's first question is for news of Othello. Othello Act 2 and 3 Ques-2 2 Othello Study Guide Questions And Answers Smboys 1-03-2023 . Roderigo recruits Iago to woo Desdemona for humself. Behind his faade as a trustworthy ensign and friend, Iago is a multilayered, deceptive and manipulative villain, concocting chaos and causing mishaps toother characters for revenge. Shakespeare portrays through the speech, Iago's lack of moral scruples, his delusional state of mind and his powers of manipulation and foresight. Chicago's Shakespeare Theatre essay, "1604 and All That,"along withWashington DC's Shakespeare Theatre Company'sA Cultural Context for Othello,and the Folger Shakespeare Library's "American Moor,"provide insights into what it meant to be a moor in Shakespeare's time. The first of many examples of Iagos manipulation occurs in Scene 1, Act 1. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The audience believes that this reason is inadequate and that it is only because of Othellos good fortune that he has decided to plot his revenge against Othello. Painting of Othello weeping over Desdemona's body. The next time around, however, Roderigo makes a direct attack on Iago saying that Iago is purposely tricking Roderigo. (including. Unfortunately, Roderigo's decision in giving Iago another chance is one chance too many and ends in Roderigo's death. Students should translate and rewrite what Iago says into modern English. Each group must answer in writing the following question: What did it mean to be "honest" in Shakespeare's time? This is a phrase that Iago uses to appeal to Roderigos emotion. Have been using her for a while and please believe when I tell you, she never fail. His use of the terms "purchase" and "profit" make it seem like Othello is trying to make his diction suitable for the crowd listening to him, and his tone is also less personal and more declarative. As the enraged and drunken Cassio attempts to attack Roderigo, Montano steps in to stop him. an academic expert within 3 minutes. He adds that he plans to ask Othello to return him to his position. Sign Language: True Language for the Deaf, Death of a salesman --- character of Willy Loman and his relation with his wife, sons, friends and his extra marital affair. Midterm Exam-2 Guide; ISO 9001 2015 Checklist; STI Chart SP2019; . Iago is very ambiguous in his use of the word fair. 302303). Audio. In the soliloquy he makes the difference between appearance and reality still more obscure. Updating the audience about his secret plans, Iago continues to act as a "director." Iago, however, counsels him to approach Desdemona for help. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. Roderigo is told by Iago that if he tells Brabantio that Othello and Desdemona are married than Brabantio might get them divorced or break them up. This touches Roderigos emotions because no one wants to do something that will cause those around them to not love and cherish them when they are gone. "I will turn her virtue into pitch," he says of Desdemona, hearkening back to the light/dark imagery earlier in the act. Iago wants Brabantio, Desdemona's father, to dislike the Moor because Othello did not make Iago his lieutenant. The EDSITEment-reviewed, appeals to reason, emotions, and character (logos, pathos, ethos), Other terms, not mentioned on this website but also useful for the study of, By giving their attention to Iago's rhetorical skills, students will see how he uses language to create a convincing, albeit deceptive, identity for himself; Iago also creates equally untrue identities for others, resulting in a fateful-if not fatal-outcome for all concerned. Which lines could foreshadow trouble? I know our country disposition well;/ in Venice they do let heaven see the pranks/They dare not show their husbands; Their best conscience/ Is not to leave't undone, but keep't unknown. Does Iago use other words that would also alarm him? "Othello Act II Summary and Analysis". You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Dont know where to start? Misrepresentation is a theme that surfaces often through Iago's villainy; already, he makes Desdemona seem like a fickle, lusty woman, which he will soon try to convince Othello of. During the time of Shakespeare, females were often treated and viewed in society as second-rate to men. Iago wants to see Cassio discredited, so that he may take Cassio's place as lieutenant. Indeed the Turks are the enemy in Cyprus, but it is interesting that Othello uses language that conveys otherness. 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